Bolsonaro has been detained after authorities found he posed a definite escape threat while under home confinement.
The one-time leader was found guilty of planning a armed takeover in last fall and sentenced more than over two decades in jail, but he was staying under confinement pending court reviews.
Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Justice Moraes said the move to detain the 70-year-old politician was a safety action after recent developments came to light.
This encompassed trying to remove his ankle monitor and a call for a public vigil that could enable a possible escape.
In a document approving the arrest, Justice Moraes said intelligence from the unit overseeing Bolsonaro's house arrest suggested the ex-president's aim to disable the electronic ankle bracelet to secure accomplishment in his escape.
This, it said, would be "facilitated by the confusion caused by the demonstration called by his son.
His offspring, Flávio, who works as a congressional representative, called for a meeting of his followers near the former president's residence to take place on the weekend.
Flávio Bolsonaro wrote on online platforms on last Friday: Do you plan to struggle for your nation, or see it all from your smartphone there on your sofa? I invite you to battle with us."
He said the demonstration would be so backers could "pray for his well-being and for the return of democracy in our nation."
Part of Justice Moraes's decision was the chance of Bolsonaro's transfer to diplomatic missions near the dwelling, considering that the investigations revealed a background of organizing to ask for protection through a consular facility", a announcement said.
The judicial paperwork highlights that the US embassy in the federal district, Brasilia, is positioned around 8 miles from Bolsonaro's home.
Bolsonaro's legal woes have generated frustration from fellow conservative nationalist United States President Trump, leading him to enact a 50% tariff on imports of Brazilian goods.
Bolsonaro is being detained in a national police facility in the capital and will experience a detention review on Sunday.
It was only on Friday that the ex-leader's attorneys asked the Supreme Court to permit him to fulfill his full incarceration period under domestic detention, with electronic monitoring.
They also petitioned that he be allowed to leave his home for medical treatment, saying he demanded regular treatment for respiratory ailments and other ailments.
Bolsonaro was found guilty of leading a scheme aimed at keeping him in power after he was defeated in the presidential race to his ideological adversary, President Lula.
Supreme Court justices said that he had knowledge of a plan which involved plans to kill Lula and his vice-presidential running mate, his vice-presidential candidate, and to imprison and murder the presiding judge - the top judicial official who has been presiding over the former president's case.
The plot was thwarted because it couldn't obtain the support of the armed forces officials. His successor was sworn in without problem on January 1st, 2023.
But a following week, on the eighth of January, many Bolsonaro supporters attacked and damaged public facilities in the national capital, the capital city.
The police stepped in and around 1,500 people were arrested.
The judges found that the rioters had been provoked by the former president whose strategy, they said, was for the Brazilian military to step in, bring back stability and bring him back to power.
At the period, Bolsonaro's lawyers called the 27 years and three months sentence unreasonably severe".
He was also barred from campaigning for office until 2060 - eight years later after the completion of his term.
The ex-leader called the court case a targeted investigation" and said it was designed to prevent him participating in the 2026 presidential election.
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