Via an unsigned decision, the nation's top court has allowed Texas to employ a newly configured congressional boundary scheme that may create up to five additional GOP-friendly districts. The six-to-three decision, released on Thursday, approves a petition by the state to overturn a lower court's injunction that had rejected the redistricting plan in November.
The federal judge wrongly interjected itself into an ongoing primary campaign, causing significant confusion and upsetting the sensitive federal-state balance in elections, the supreme court said in explaining its decision.
That lower court had earlier ruled that Texas had likely grouped voters based on their race – a practice known as racial gerrymandering – when it adopted the redistricting plan. It had ordered the state to revert to the maps created after the last decennial survey for the forthcoming election.
Through a sharply worded dissent, Justice Elena Kagan objected to the majority's decision. She stated that it disrespected the work of the district court, pointing out that its opinion was written by a judge nominated by ex-President Donald Trump.
We are a higher court than the district court, but we are not a better one when it comes to making such a fact-based decision, Kagan stated in a dissent supported by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Kagan added, This court's stay guarantees that Texas's new map, with all its boosted political tilt, will govern next year's elections. And it means that many Texas voters, for no good reason, will be grouped in electoral districts because of their race. And that result, as this court has declared year in and year out, is a violation of the constitution.
The ruling occurs during a countrywide contest over the remapping of electoral maps. Texas is an essential part in campaigns to transform the U.S. House map to protect a narrow Republican control. Ordinarily, redistricting takes place after a decennial population count. Yet the decision by Texas Republicans to initiate a brazen off-cycle redistricting earlier in the summer triggered a series of events among other states.
Conservative legislators in states like North Carolina and Missouri have also passed new maps that are estimated to yield several additional Republican-leaning seats. Democratic lawmakers, for their part, have pushed back with new maps in states like California and Virginia, which are intended to balance those projected gains.
The Texas attorney general praised the supreme court ruling. In a release, he said the order defended Texas's basic authority to draw a map that ensures electoral outcomes favorable to his party. Texas is paving the way as we take our country back, district by district, state by state, he remarked.
Conversely, Democratic leaders criticized the ruling. It's incredibly disappointing that the Court has rubber stamped a map enacted by Texas Republicans which, simply put, is an extreme, racially gerrymandered map, said the head of a major Democratic campaign committee.
A top Democratic figure said the court had yet again eroded its standing by upholding a race-based map. This decision from the Court's far-right bloc proves extremists are willing to rig elections. The Texas map is a discriminatory power grab targeting Black and Latino voters, he concluded.
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